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Type 2 Authentication: Something a User Has

Description: Type 2 authentication involves physical devices that a user possesses, which can be used to authenticate their identity. These devices offer an additional layer of security beyond something a user knows (Type 1). Examples: Key: A physical key used to...

Type 1 Authentication: Something a User Knows

Passwords: Description: Passwords are the most common form of Type 1 authentication. They are cheap, easy to implement, and familiar to users. Password Generators: Tools that create complex passwords automatically. User-Generated Passwords: Users can create their own...

SingleFactor Authentication and Multiple Factor Authentication

Single/Multiple Factor Authentication Single Factor Authentication (SFA): This involves the use of only one type of authentication factor to verify a user’s identity. For example, requiring just a password (Type 1) for access is single-factor authentication....

Kerberos Overview

Kerberos is a network authentication protocol designed to provide strong authentication for client/server applications using secret-key cryptography. It was developed as part of MIT’s Project Athena and is widely implemented, including in Windows operating...

Single Sign-On (SSO) Overview

Single Sign-On (SSO) is a user authentication process that allows a user to access multiple applications with one set of login credentials. SSO is also referred to as reduced sign-on or federated identity management. Advantages of SSO Enhanced Security: Ability to use...

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