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TLS Bootstrap Attack on Azure Kubernetes Clusters

CISSP

Security Flaw Discovered: Researchers have identified a vulnerability in Microsoft Azure Kubernetes Services (AKS) that could allow attackers to escalate privileges and access cluster credentials.

Attack Method:

  • Exploits involve downloading cluster node configuration and extracting TLS bootstrap tokens.
  • Attackers can use these tokens to perform a TLS bootstrap attack and access all secrets in the cluster.

Affected Components:

  • Clusters using Azure CNI for network configuration and Azure for network policy are impacted.
  • The flaw allows access to sensitive information such as TLS keys and certificates, which can be decoded and used to authenticate to the cluster.

Mitigation:

  • Implementing restrictive NetworkPolicies can prevent this type of attack by limiting access to necessary services.

Additional Vulnerabilities:

  • A separate high-severity flaw (CVE-2024-7646) in ingress-nginx could allow unauthorized access through annotation validation issues.
  • A design flaw in Kubernetes git-sync could lead to command injection and data exfiltration if not properly audited.

Action Required: Organizations should review and secure their configurations, and audit git-sync pods to prevent exploitation.

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