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Wireless Networking Standards Overview

CISSP

Here’s a detailed breakdown of various IEEE wireless networking standards:

IEEE StandardAmendmentSpeedFrequencyRangeCompatibilityTechnology/Features
802.112 Mbps2.4 GHzVariesN/AFHSS/DSSS
802.11a54 Mbps5 GHz150 ftN/AOFDMA
802.11b11 Mbps2.4 GHz300 ft802.11b/g/nDSSS
802.11g54 Mbps2.4 GHz300 ft802.11b/g/nDSSS
802.11n200+ Mbps2.4 or 5 GHz300 ft802.11a/b/gMIMO
802.11ac1 Gbps5 GHz300 ft802.11a/b/g/nMU-MIMO
802.16VariesVariesVariesN/ABroadband Wireless Access
802.11iN/AN/AN/AN/AAES, CCMP, WPA2

Additional Notes:

  • IEEE 802.15: The standard for Bluetooth, focusing on wireless personal area networks (WPANs).
  • IEEE 802.3: Defines Ethernet standards for wired networking.
  • IEEE 802.20: Defines LTE (Long-Term Evolution) standards for mobile broadband.

Key Technologies:

  • FHSS (Frequency-Hopping Spread Spectrum) and DSSS (Direct-Sequence Spread Spectrum): Methods used in 802.11 for wireless communication.
  • OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access): Used in 802.11a for improved data rates.
  • MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output): Enhances performance by using multiple antennas.
  • MU-MIMO (Multi-User MIMO): Allows simultaneous transmission to multiple devices, increasing efficiency.

This summary provides an overview of the evolution of wireless networking standards, their performance characteristics, and compatibility considerations.

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